From the moment a child opens their eyes, color begins to shape how they perceive the world around them. Research shows that colors have the ability to stimulate brain activity, evoke different emotions in children, either energize or calm them, encourage activity or focus, and even affect their sense of hunger or fullness. A child's perception of color is somewhat different from that of adults. A child's brain is still developing, making them less able to distinguish subtle shades.
Color in a Child's Perception: Why Are Colors Important?
Kids are initially drawn to bright colors and bold accents, which they see in toys, room decor, and the environment overall. Therefore, colors for a playroom should be chosen with consideration of how little ones react to color stimuli. For example, warm colors like red, yellow, and orange can evoke feelings of energy and excitement, encouraging active play. Cooler tones like blue, green, and purple are often associated with calmness and can help children relax or focus on tasks that require concentration.
The development of perception of color actively occurs from birth until around one-year-old, continuing to improve throughout preschool years. During this period, every shade influences the child’s perception of the world, their mood, focus, alertness, and energy levels.
Emotional Impact of Colors on Children
- Warm shades like yellow, red, and orange bring positivity and vitality. Psychologists suggest these are the best colors for a playroom, as bright spaces motivate and energize children. These shades inspire movement, encourage sports, and promote engagement.
- Pink, on the other hand, has a calming effect, offering a sense of harmony and balance. Pastel shades and muted tones share a similar impact. These are ideal for very active children or those overstimulated by external factors. Decorating a room in pastel tones is also recommended for families with children diagnosed with ADHD.
- Blue, light blue and green tones help to calm and aid concentration. These are the best shades for designing a bedroom or study area. Purple stimulates creativity and promotes focus.
Using Spatial Accents to Create a Harmonious Environment
Since colors and shades have varying impacts on children's emotional state and focus, scientists have concluded that combining different shades in a child's environment is most practical. This approach uses colors to divide the space into functional zones, allowing children to switch between calm and focused activities or active ones.
- For example, colors for a playroom are best chosen with pastel tones and bright accents of yellow, red, or orange. This creates a harmonious space where a child can both be active and relaxed. Such colors in a playroom can help direct a child’s attention to specific areas, encouraging movement, exploration, and interaction with their surroundings.
- A sleeping area can be arranged in tones of green, blue, or warm shades of white, making it easier for the child to unwind from the day’s stimuli and sleep peacefully.
- A reading or study area is best arranged with lamps emitting different wavelengths. Scientists use this trick themselves, outfitting their workspaces with full-spectrum lights to achieve desired focus and better tackle tasks requiring intense cognitive effort.
Toys and Furniture in Various Colors
When it comes to choosing colors for a room’s design, it's not just about wall decor but also about toys and furniture. Let’s explore this using WoodandHearts products to show how different shades can affect mood, energy levels, and even cognitive processes.
Our collection includes a variety of beautiful colored playsets and climbing toys. You can select a shade depending on the atmosphere you wish to create in the playroom. The Playground Climber in Morning Light combines warm natural wood with green, yellow, orange, and white elements. This palette adheres to the principles discussed earlier, combining calming and stimulating shades to create a space suitable for both active play and quiet, focused activities. The contrasting colors make the structure visually appealing and help children learn color differentiation through play. The design features soft and warm tones to avoid overstimulation for toddlers.
The Toddler Indoor Playground is another excellent example of a thoughtful color combination. This jungle gym is available in Natural Wood + Pastel or White + Pastel. In both cases, the color accents are well-balanced. The white base features muted yellow, orange, and grey-blue tones, while the natural wood version showcases deep gray and mint. This children’s play tower comes in two sizes: Large and Mini, and each design is inspiring, adding energy and positivity without visually overwhelming the toddler, allowing them to enjoy long, pleasant play sessions that combine energetic activities with calm, creative play.
The Wooden Playground is a space designed for both active and creative play. The construction blends various shades, from white to gray-blue. In the “Wave” model, this unique harmony is enhanced by the cheerful energy of yellow. Beyond its impressive functionality, this indoor jungle gym becomes a true centerpiece of any playroom. The rich tones of the main climbing structure catch the eye, while the colorful details inspire creativity and encourage imaginative play. This is not just a climbing frame—it's a way for children to interact with their surroundings, learning about colors, shapes, and spatial relationships.
Other toys in our collection also positively influence children's perception of color. For example, the vibrant and clear shades of the stones in the Wooden Climbing Dome help toddlers learn and recognize different hues. Meanwhile, the deep green and orange combination in the Climbing Gym Kitty creates a versatile space for play and relaxation.
Fill your child’s space with pleasant colors, introduce them to various shades, and watch how little ones respond differently to these tones. It’s amazing when you first notice this, and it truly works!